PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH :
We are state that:
- You are responsible for ensuring you are physically fit for the trip (especially for trekking, horseback riding, or remote Travel in places like the Gobi Desert or Altai Mountains).
- You must disclose pre-existing medical conditions before the Tour begins.
If you fail to disclose something important and it causes issues during the trip, the company usually limits its liability.
TRAVEL INSURANCE REQUIREMENT:
- Comprehensive Travel insurance, including:
- Medical Treatment
- Emergency Evacuation (very important in remote Areas)
- Trip cancellation/interruption
This is crucial because medical facilities outside Cities like Ulaanbaatar can be very limited.
MEDICAL TREATMENT & EMERGENCIES:
Terms usually state:
- Guides will assist in arranging medical care, but:
- They are not medically trained professionals (unless specified).
- Costs for treatment, evacuation, or transport are your responsibility.
- In serious cases, evacuation may involve long-distance transport or even international transfer.
RISK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
You’re typically required to acknowledge risks such as:
- Extreme Weather (heat, cold, altitude)
- Limited infrastructure
- Activities like horse riding, hiking, or off-road driving
These are especially relevant in remote regions like the Khuvsgul Lake or Steppe.
MEDICATION & VACCINATIONS :
Common clauses include:
- You should bring all necessary medications (with prescriptions if needed).
- Recommended (not always mandatory) vaccinations may include:
- Hepatitis A/B
- Tetanus
- Rabies (for rural travel)
Tour companies usually clarify that they are not responsible for providing medication.
RIGHT TO REUSE PARTICIPATION :
Operators often reserve the right to:
- Remove you from activities if your health condition poses a risk to yourself or the group.
- Require medical clearance for certain activities.
LIABILITY LIMITATIONS :
Our contract include:
- A waiver limiting the company’s responsibility for:
- Illness
- Injury
- Delays in medical treatment due to remote conditions
TRAVELERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS :
In Our Terms & Conditions for travelers with special needs (including disabilities, chronic conditions, or specific assistance requirements) tend to follow a similar pattern across tour operators, mainly because travel often involves remote terrain, limited infrastructure, and long distances. Here’s how these policies are usually structured:
DISCLOSURE OF SPECIAL NEEDS:
We require that you:
- Inform them in advance about any physical, medical, dietary, or mobility needs.
- Provide details early enough for them to assess feasibility.
This is especially important for trips outside Ulaanbaatar, where facilities become basic very quickly.
LIMITED ACCESSIBILITY :
We clearly state:
- Mongolia is not widely accessible for travelers with reduced mobility.
- Many destinations—like the Gobi Desert or Altai Mountains—involve:
- Off-road driving
- Uneven terrain
- Traditional ger (yurt) accommodations without ramps or adapted bathrooms
RIGHT TO DECLINE OR MODIFY BOOKINGS:
Operators usually reserve the right to:
- Decline a booking if they believe they cannot safely accommodate your needs.
- Request that travelers with significant needs:
- Travel with a companion or caregiver
- Provide a medical Certificate confirming.
ASSISTANCE LIMITATIONS:
Typical clauses explain:
- Guides and drivers are not trained caregivers.
- They may offer basic assistance, but
- Not lifting, Medical Care, or Constant personal support
- Any required special equipment (wheelchairs, oxygen, etc.) must be arranged by the traveler.
CHILDREN / YOUNG ADULTS
Terms & Conditions covering Children and Young Adults are usually quite specific because of the Country’s remote travel conditions and physically demanding activities.
AGE LIMITS & SUITABILITY :
Our tours include clauses like:
- Minimum age requirements (often 12 years depending on the itinerary)
- Some trips (e.g., trekking, horseback riding, or expeditions in the Altai Mountains) may have higher minimum ages or be restricted to adults only
- Parents/guardians are responsible for judging whether a child can handle:
- Long drives
- Basic accommodations
- Harsh climates (e.g., in the Gobi Desert)
PARENTAL/ GUARDIAN RESPONSIBILITY:
We always state:
- Children under 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian
- The adult is fully responsible for:
- Supervision
- Behavior
- Safety during activities
Tour guides are not considered Caregivers or Babysit
CONSENT & DOCUMENTATION:
You may be required to provide:
- Written parental consent if one parent is not traveling
- Passports and sometimes additional documents for minors
- Medical consent forms in case of emergencies
This is especially relevant when traveling internationally into Mongolia.
HEALTH & FITNESS REQUIREMENTS:
Similar to adults, but stricter in practice:
- Parents must ensure children are fit and healthy enough for the itinerary
- Pre-existing conditions must be disclosed
- Children may be restricted from:
- Horse riding
- Hiking at altitude
- Long off-road journeys
Medical facilities outside Ulaanbaatar are limited, which is usually emphasized in the terms.
SAFETY & ACTIVITY RESTRICTIONS:
Operators often include:
- The right to exclude children from certain activities if unsafe
- Mandatory safety gear (helmets for horse riding, etc.)
- Rules that Children must follow guide instructions at all times
PRICING & DISCOUNTS:
We typically Clarify:
- Child discounts may apply, but
- Often only if sharing accommodation with adults
- Infants may not be accepted on some tours due to logistics
LIABILITY & RISK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
Parents/guardians must:
- Accept risks on behalf of minors (terrain, weather, transport)
- Sign waivers acknowledging:
- Remote travel conditions
- Limited emergency response in rural areas
LUGGAGE LIMITS & SIZE RESTRICTIONS:
Our Tours specify:
- A weight limit per person (commonly 10–20 kg for overland trips)
- Preference for soft bags or duffel bags (hard suitcases are often discouraged or restricted)
This is especially important for travel to remote areas like the Gobi Desert or Khuvsgul Lake, where luggage is packed into 4x4 vehicles with limited space.
DOMESTTIC FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS:
If your itinerary includes internal flights (e.g., from Ulaanbaatar to regional destinations):
- You must comply with airline baggage limits (often stricter than international flights)
- Excess baggage fees are your responsibility
- Some items may be restricted or require special handling
RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERSONAL BELONGINGS:
- You are responsible for your own luggage and valuables at all times
- The company is not liable for loss, theft, or damage, including:
- During Transport
- At Camps or Ger accommodations
- Valuables (passport, money, electronics) should be kept with you
PACKING RECOMMENDATIONS:
While not always legally binding, companies strongly advise:
- Pack for extreme weather variations (hot days, cold nights)
- Bring:
- Durable clothing
- Personal toiletries
- Medications
- Use Waterproof or Dustproof bags, especially in desert regions
STORAGE & TRANSPORT CONDITIONS:
Typical clauses mention:
- Luggage may be:
- Stored on vehicle roofs or in trailers
- Exposed to dust, vibration, or weather
- Companies are not responsible for wear and tear
PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED ITEMS:
You may be restricted from bringing:
- Hazardous materials
- Excessively bulky equipment unless pre-approved
- Drones or specialized gear (sometimes requiring permits in Mongolia)
LOST OR DELAYED LUGGAGE:
If arriving by international flight:
- The tour operator is not responsible for airline delays or lost baggage
- They may assist, but:
- You may need to continue the tour without your luggage
- Any recovery or delivery costs may fall on you
INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS:
We recommend or require:
- Travel insurance that covers:
- Lost, stolen, or damaged baggage
- Delays or interruptions
BEFORE YOU TRAVEL : DOCUMENTATION & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Before traveling to Mongolia, you’re typically responsible for:
- Ensuring your passport is valid (usually at least 6 months beyond travel dates)
- Obtaining any required visa (depending on your nationality)
- Carrying copies of important documents
Tour operators make it clear that:
They are not responsible for denied entry due to incorrect documentation.
Travel Insurance (Essential)
Almost always mandatory:
- Comprehensive travel insurance covering:
- Medical expenses
- Emergency evacuation
- Trip cancellation/interruption
This is especially important outside Ulaanbaatar, where healthcare access is limited.
HEALTH PREPARATION:
You’re expected to:
- Check recommended vaccinations
- Bring all necessary medications
- Be physically prepared for the itinerary (long drives, basic conditions, climate extremes)
Conditions in places like the Gobi Desert can be harsh, with big temperature swings.
UNDERSTANDING TRAVEL CONDITIONS:
Operators require acknowledgment that:
- Travel in Mongolia can involve:
- Long off-road journeys
- Basic accommodations (gers, camps)
- Limited infrastructure
- Schedules may change due to:
- Weather
- Road conditions
- Local factors
Flexibility is a key condition of participation.
FINANCIAL PREPARATION:
Before departure, you must need to:
- Pay the Full Tour Balance by a set deadline
Bring:
- Cash (local currency often needed in rural areas)
- Backup payment methods
ATMs and Card facilities are mostly limited to Cities like Ulaanbaatar.
COMMUNICATION & EMERGENCY CONTRACTS :
You’re usually asked to:
- Provide emergency contact details
Understand that:
- Mobile/internet coverage is limited outside urban Areas
- Inform family/friends of your itinerary
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS DISCLOSURE:
Before travel, you must:
- Inform the operator about:
- Medical conditions
- Dietary restrictions
- Disabilities or special needs
Failure to do so may limit the company’s ability to assist and can affect your participation.
CULTURAL AWARENESS & CONDUCT:
include:
- Respect for local Customs and Nomadic Culture
- Guidelines for behavior in rural communities
CHANGES TO ITINERARY:
- The company reserves the right to change Routes, Accommodations, or Schedules due to:
- Weather conditions
- Road accessibility
- Local events or safety concerns
For example, travel plans in areas like the Gobi Desert can shift due to weather or terrain.
They usually state:
Changes will aim to provide an equivalent experience, but are not grounds for refunds.
TRANSPORTATION ARRANGEMENTS :
Typical terms explain:
- Overland travel is usually by 4WD vehicles
- Travel times may be long and unpredictable due to:
- Lack of paved roads
- Remote routes
- Internal flights (if included) are subject to:
- Airline schedules
- Delays or cancellations beyond the operator’s control
ACCOMMODATION STANDARDS:
You’ll usually see:
- A mix of:
- Hotels in Cities
- Traditional Ger (yurt) Camps in rural areas
- A disclaimer that:
- Standards may be basic outside urban areas
- Facilities (e.g., showers, electricity) can be limited
SINGLE SUPPLEMENTS & ROOMING:
Terms often include:
- Extra charges for single occupancy
- Shared accommodation by default unless otherwise arranged
TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS : SCOPE OF SERVICE INCLUDE
Terms typically define exactly what our tour price covers, such as:
- Accommodation (hotels in Ulaanbaatar, ger camps in rural areas)
- Meals (often full board outside cities)
- Transport (4x4 vehicles, drivers, fuel)
- Guide services
- Entrance fees and scheduled activities
They also clearly list what’s NOT included, like:
- International flights
- Visa fees
- Travel insurance
- Personal expenses (drinks, tips, souvenirs)
BOOKING & CONFIRMATION :
Common conditions:
- A deposit is required to secure your booking
- The booking is only confirmed once payment is received
- The operator may reserve the right to:
- Reject bookings (e.g., capacity or suitability reasons)
- Adjust itineraries before confirmation
PAYMENTS & DEADLINES, WE USUALLY SPECIFY:
- Final balance due before departure (often 30–60 days prior)
- Accepted payment methods ( Card payments, sometimes Cash on arrival)
- Late payments may result in cancellation of your booking
CANCELLATIONS & REFUNDS:
Important section:
- Cancellation policies with graduated fees depending on timing
- Refunds may be reduced due to:
- Prepaid services
- Third-party costs
Operators also state they are not responsible for:
- Airline cancellations
- External disruptions
FORCE MAJEURE ( UNCONTROLLABLE EVENTS) :
Standard clause covering:
- Natural disasters
- Political issues
- Epidemics or extreme Weather
In such cases:
- The operator may modify or cancel arrangements
- Refunds or credits depend on circumstances
TRAVELER RESPONSIBILITIES:
You’re expected to:
- Arrive on time for departures
- Follow the itinerary and guide instructions
- Cover costs for missed services due to delays on your side
RESPONSIBILITIES : COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS & LOCAL CUSTOMS:
You are required to:
- Obey all local laws and Regulations
- Respect Mongolian Customs, Traditions, and Nomadic Culture
- Follow rules in protected areas and heritage sites
Failure to comply can result in removal from the tour without refund
FOLLOWING GUIDE INSTRUCTIONS:
We typically state:
- You must follow instructions from guides and drivers at all times
- This is especially important during:
- Long overland travel
- Outdoor activities (e.g., horse riding, hiking)
In remote regions like the Gobi Desert, ignoring guidance can create safety risks for you and the group.
PERSONAL HEALTH & FITNESS:
You are responsible for:
- Ensuring you are physically and mentally fit for the itinerary
- Informing the operator of any medical conditions in advance
- Managing your own medications and health needs
Medical services outside Ulaanbaatar are limited, which is usually emphasized.
TRAVEL DOCUMENTS & REQUIREMENTS:
You must:
- Carry a valid passport, visa (if required), and permits
- Ensure all documents are accurate and up to date
Operators are not responsible for issues like denied entry into Mongolia.
BEHAVIOR & CONDUCT:
Typical expectations include:
- Acting in a respectful and cooperative manner
- Not engaging in behavior that:
- Disrupts the group
- Endangers others
Operators usually reserve the right to remove disruptive participants without refund.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY :
Eco-guidelines:
- Do not litter or damage Natural Environments
- Respect wildlife and landscapes
This is particularly emphasized in pristine Areas of Mongolia.
TIMELINESS & PARTICIPATION:
You must:
- Be punctual for departures and activities
- Accept that missed services due to lateness are at your own expense
Schedules can be tight, especially when covering large distances.
PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY :
We allow you to:
- Take Photos and Videos for personal, non-commercial use
- Photograph landscapes, wildlife, and general travel moments
However, they often require you to:
- Respect local customs and privacy
- Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or Nomadic communities
Cultural Sensitivity & Restrictions:
Operators usually include guidance such as:
- Do not photograph:
- Religious Ceremonies without permission
- Private spaces inside family Gers (yurts)
- Always ask before photographing individuals
This is especially relevant outside Ulaanbaatar, where traditional lifestyles are more prominent.
Commercial Photography Rules :
If you intend to:
- Sell photos
- Use them for professional or media purposes
Then:
- You may need prior written permission from the tour company
- Additional permits may be required in certain Areas of Mongolia
Drone Use
A common modern clause:
- Drones may be:
- Restricted or prohibited in some regions
- Subject to permits or local regulations
Operators often require:
- Advance notice
- Compliance with Mongolian aviation and local rules
Company Use of Photos (Marketing Rights)
We include a clause stating:
- Take Photos/Videos during the Tour
- Use them for marketing and promotional purposes
By joining the tour, you often:
- Consent to being photographed, unless you explicitly opt out in advance
Liability for Equipment:
Tour operators generally state:
- They are not responsible for loss, theft, or damage to:
- Cameras
- Phones
- Drones or accessories
Conditions in places like the Gobi Desert (dust, heat, rough travel) can be tough on equipment.
Smoking in Vehicles (Strictly Prohibition
We state:
- No smoking inside tour vehicles at any time
- This includes 4x4s used for travel across regions like the Gobi Desert
Reasons include:
- Fire safety risk
- Respect for other passengers
- Ventilation limitations in off-road transport
Smoking in Accommodation:
Policies usually specify:
- No smoking inside hotels, ger camps, or enclosed buildings
- This includes traditional accommodations used in rural Mongolia
In areas like Camps outside Ulaanbaatar, smoking is typically only allowed:
- Outdoors
- In designated smoking areas (if provided)
Designated Smoking Areas:
Where permitted, smoking is restricted to:
- Open outdoor spaces
- Clearly designated smoking zones at Camps or Hotels
Tour guides often point out acceptable Areas on arrival.
Environmental & Fire Safety Rules:
A major emphasis in Mongolia is fire prevention, because:
- Grasslands (steppe) and desert regions are highly flammable
- Wind conditions can spread fire quickly
We typically require:
- Proper disposal of cigarette butts
- No smoking near dry grass, tents, or fuel storage
Respect for Local Laws:
Smoking Policies align with National Regulations:
- Smoking is restricted in many Public Indoor Spaces in Mongolia
- Tourists are expected to comply with all local rules and signage
Health & Group Consideration:
Operators often include general expectations:
- Be considerate of non-smokers in the group
- Do not smoke during shared activities, meals, or guided excursions
Penalties or Enforcement:
While not always detailed, Our T&Cs may state:
- Violations of smoking rules can result in:
- Warnings
- Removal from accommodation or activities
- In serious cases, termination of the tour without refund
ADDITIONAL CHARGES :
Personal Expenses (Always Extra)
You are usually Responsible for:
- Drinks (soft drinks, alcohol, bottled water beyond meals)
- Snacks and personal food items
- Laundry services
- Phone calls / internet access (where available)
- Souvenirs and shopping
These are never included in Standard Tour packages.
Tips and Gratuities
We state:
- Tips for guides, drivers, and Camp staff are not included
- Tipping is:
- Optional
- Expected in many cases
- Amount depends on Service satisfaction
Optional Activities
Anything not in the official itinerary is charged separately, such as:
- Extra horse riding or camel riding
- Cultural shows or local performances
- Additional sightseeing or excursions
This is common in remote regions like the Gobi Desert.
Single Room / Private Accommodation Fees:
If you do not want to share:
- You may be charged a single supplement fee
- Applies to hotels in Cities and Ger camps in rural Areas
Excess Baggage Costs:
If you exceed limits:
- Extra transport costs may apply
- Domestic flights from Ulaanbaatar may charge additional baggage fees
- You are responsible for all excess luggage charges
Itinerary Changes Requested by You
If you request changes such as:
- Upgrades
- Private transport
- Schedule modifications
Then:
- You pay any price difference or amendment fees
Costs from Delays or Missed Services-
If delays happen due to your actions:
- Missed transport
- Late arrival or early departure
You may have to pay for:
- Extra accommodation
- Additional meals
- Alternative transport arrangements
Emergency and Medical Costs
- Any costs related to:
- Medical treatment
- Emergency evacuation
- Special transport
Are your responsibility, even if the operator assists.
Government or Local Fee Changes
We often include:
- Park entry fees or local taxes may change without notice
- Any increases may be passed on to you
Force Majeure Related Expenses:
In events like:
- Severe weather
- Natural disasters
- Road closures
Extra costs such as:
- Extra nights
- Route changes
- Unexpected transport
Are usually not included in the original price
AIR TRANSPORTATION :
International Flights (Usually Not Included
- International flights to and from Mongolia are not included in the Tour price
- Travelers are responsible for:
- Booking their own flights
- Ensuring correct arrival and departure dates
Flights typically arrive via Ulaanbaatar.
Domestic Flights (If Included)
Some tours include internal flights operated by local carriers (e.g., regional routes within Mongolia). Terms usually state:
- Domestic flights are subject to:
- Airline schedules
- Availability
- Weather conditions
Operators often clarify that:
They are not responsible for delays, cancellations, or schedule changes made by airlines.
Airline Responsibility vs Tour Operator Responsibility
We always specify:
- Airlines (not the tour company) are responsible for:
- Delays
- Lost luggage
- Cancellations
- The tour operator may assist but is not liable for airline disruptions
Schedule Changes & Delays
Because flights in and out of Mongolia can be affected by weather or operational issues:
- Timetables may change without notice
- Travelers may need to adjust:
- Itineraries
- Connections
- Ground transfers
This is particularly relevant for flights serving remote regions like the Gobi Desert.
Baggage Rules
Air transportation clauses usually state:
- Standard airline baggage allowances apply
- Excess baggage fees are:
- The responsibility of the traveler
- Special items (sports gear, equipment) may require:
- Prior approval
- Additional charges
Check-in, Documentation & Visa Responsibility
Travelers must:
- Check in on time for all flights
- Carry valid:
- Passport
- Visa (if required for entry into Mongolia)
- Ensure names match exactly on tickets and documents
Tour operators are not responsible for denied boarding due to incorrect paperwork.
Missed Flights
- If you miss a flight due to your own delay:
- You are responsible for rebooking costs
- You may miss part of the tour
- No refunds are usually given for missed services
Force Majeure in Air Travel
Air transportation clauses often include:
- Weather conditions
- Airline strikes or operational disruptions
- Air traffic control restrictions
In such cases:
- The Airline or operator may reroute or reschedule
- Extra costs (overnight stays, transfers) are usually borne by the traveler
VISITS/ ENTERTAINMENT/ ITINERARY :
Planned Visits & Attractions
Tour operators usually state:
- The itinerary includes scheduled visits to natural and cultural sites
- Examples may include:
- The Gobi Desert
- The Altai Mountains
- Nomadic Families and cultural experiences
- Entry to sites is subject to:
- Local Regulations
- Weather conditions
- Accessibility
Itinerary Flexibility
- The itinerary is a guide, not a fixed contract schedule
- Changes may occur due to:
- Weather (snow, sandstorms, flooding)
- Road conditions (many routes are off-road)
- Local events or unexpected closures
- Safety considerations
Equivalent alternatives will be provided where possible.
Right to Modify or Cancel Activities
We reserve the right to:
- Change or skip visits if conditions are unsafe or impractical
- Replace activities with similar experiences
- Adjust timing, order, or duration of stops
This is common in remote travel outside Ulaanbaatar.
Entertainment & Cultural Activities
If the tour includes entertainment (such as):
- Traditional music or dance performances
- Cultural demonstrations
- Local festivals or events
We usually clarify:
- These are subject to availability
- They are often arranged with third-party providers
- They may be cancelled without notice
Third-Party Responsibility
- Entertainment providers, local guides, or venues are independent third parties
- The tour operator is not responsible for:
- Cancellations
- Quality changes
- Schedule disruptions
Timing & Participation Rules
Tourists are expected to:
- Be punctual for all scheduled departures
- Follow guide instructions during visits
- Accept that delays can affect the entire group itinerary
Missed activities due to lateness are typically not refunded.
Weather and Environmental Impact
Because Mongolia has extreme conditions:
- Activities may be:
- Shortened
- Rescheduled
- Cancelled entirely
This is common in areas like the Gobi Desert, where weather changes quickly.
No Guarantee of Specific Experiences
- Specific experiences (wildlife sightings, festivals, cultural events) are not guaranteed
- The itinerary describes intended activities, not fixed outcomes
Safety and Conduct During Visits
You are required to:
- Follow safety instructions at all sites
- Respect local customs and private property
- Avoid actions that disrupt group activities or local communities
Force Majeure (Uncontrollable Events)
In cases of:
- Natural disasters
- Political disruptions
- Severe weather
The operator may:
- Cancel or modify visits and entertainment
- Provide alternatives where possible
- Exclude refunds for missed activities beyond their control
OUR RESPONSIBILITY:
Bayannuur ilch Travel is responsible for:
- Providing services as described in the itinerary, including:
- Accommodation (hotels in Ulaanbaatar, ger camps elsewhere)
- Transportation (usually 4x4 vehicles)
- Guides and drivers
- Meals and activities (as listed)
They must make reasonable efforts to ensure services are:
- Safe
- Properly organized
- Delivered with professional care
Reasonable Care & Safety
- Taking reasonable precautions for traveler safety
- Using qualified staff (drivers, guides)
- Maintaining vehicles and equipment in working condition
Changes & Substitutions
- Modify itineraries, routes, or accommodations when necessary due to:
- Weather
- Road conditions
- Safety concerns
For example, plans in the Gobi Desert may change due to terrain or climate.
They generally promise:
- To provide reasonable alternatives of similar standard, where possible
Responsibility for Third-Party Services
A key limitation:
- The company is not fully responsible for services provided by third parties, such as:
- Airlines
- Hotels
- Local Camps
If something goes wrong (delays, cancellations), they may assist—but liability is limited.
Assistance in Emergency
- Provide reasonable assistance in emergencies (illness, injury, logistics)
- Help arrange:
- Medical care
- Transport or evacuation
But:
- All related costs are usually borne by the traveler
Liability Limitations
We are usually state they are not liable for:
- Loss, injury, or damage caused by:
- Natural events (weather, disasters)
- Acts of third parties
- Traveler negligence
- Delays or disruptions beyond their control
- Conditions inherent to remote travel (e.g., rough roads,
limited facilities)
Right to Remove or Refuse Service
Operators usually reserve the right to:
- Refuse participation or remove a traveler who:
- Poses a safety risk
- Disrupts the group
- Violates terms
No refund is typically given in such cases.
Limitation on Compensation
Even when liable, companies often:
- Limit compensation to:
- The cost of the tour
- Or a portion of it
They exclude indirect losses like:
- Missed flights
- Personal expenses